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nuclear physics
Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators: Nuclear Batteries for Deep Space
A radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) converts heat from radioactive decay into electricity using thermocouples, providing reliable power for spacecraft beyond the reach of...
Nuclear Fusion Reactor Designs: Types, Progress, and Timeline
Nuclear fusion reactor designs are the engineering systems built to confine plasma hot enough for atomic nuclei to fuse and release energy.
Uranium Decay Series: The 14 Steps from Uranium to Lead
The uranium decay series is the chain of 14 radioactive transformations through which uranium-238 converts into stable lead-206.
Fusion Energy Confinement: How Plasma Is Held for Power
Fusion energy confinement methods hold plasma at extreme temperatures long enough for atomic nuclei to fuse, using magnetic fields or rapid compression to...
Cyclotron: The Spiral Accelerator Behind Modern Medicine
A cyclotron is a particle accelerator that uses a magnetic field and an oscillating electric field to drive charged particles along a spiral...
